Here i am providing a script to perform linux system hardening using python 2.6 . Most of the commands used in this script are shell commands which is packed using python processes.
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#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import subprocess
import pw
active_services = ['autofs','auditd','crond','iscsi','iscsid','netfs','nfs','nfslock','ntpd','restorecond','snmpd','sshd','syslog','sysstat','acpid','anacron','atd','cpuspeed','lvm2-monitor','messagebus','ntpd','network'
'syslog','vncserver']
for i in active_services:
os.system ("chkconfig +i on")
out = os.system ("echo $?")
if (out == 0):
file = open("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("activated i in the system");
file.close
inactive_services = ['acpid','anacron','apmd','arptables_jf','arpwatch','atd','avahi-dnsconfd','bluetooth','conman','cups','cyrus-imapd','dc_client','dc_server',
'firstboot','dovecot','dund','haldaemon','hidd','hplip','isdn','iptables','ip6tables','winbind','wpa_supplicant','xfs','readahead_early','readahead_later']
for j in inactive_services:
os.system("chkconfig +j off")
out = os.system ("echo $?")
if (out == 0):
file = open("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("disabled j in the system");
file.close
##backing up important files
path = /linux_bkp
os.mkdir (path, 0755)
import shutil
imp_files = ['/etc/pam.d/system-auth','/etc/grub.conf','/etc/inittab','/etc/sysctl.conf','/etc/sysconfig/init','etc/sysconfig/prelink','/etc/security/limits.conf','/etc/syslog.conf',
'/etc/audit/audit.conf','/etc/audit/audit.rules','/etc/ssh/sshd_config','/etc/login.defs']
dst = /linux_bkp
for i in imp_files:
shutil.copy(i,dst)
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("important file i is backedup in /linux_bkp");
file.close
#adding nodev in /dev/shm partition
nodev_chk1 = os.system("cat /etc/fstab|grep -i /dev/shm/|grep -i nodev|wc -l")
nodev_chk2 = os.system("mount|grep -i /dev/shm|grep nodev|wc -l")
i = 1
if i in ("nodev_chk1", "nodev_chk2"):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("nodev is already configured in /dev/shm");
file.close
else:
os.system("mount -o remount,nodev,noexec,nosuid /dev/shm")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("nodev is configured in /dev/shm");
file.close
#adding nosuid in /dev/shm
nosuid_chk1 = os.system ("cat /etc/fstab |grep -i /dev/shm|grep -i nosuid |wc -l")
nosuid_chk2 = os.system ("mount |grep -i /dev/shm |grep -i nosuid |wc -l")
i = 1
if i in ("nosuid_chk1", "nosuid_chk2"):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("nosuid is already configured in /dev/shm");
file.close
else:
os.system("mount -o remount,nodev,noexec,nosuid /dev/shm")
file.close
#to check aide rpm installed or not
p = subprocess.Popen("rpm -qa |grep -i aide",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if ( var1 != 0 ):
os.system ("rpm --ivh aide*")
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("aide is already installed ")
file.close
#periodic execution of the file integrity
p = subprocess.Popen("crontab -l |grep -i aide",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if ( var1 != 0):
os.system ("crontab -l > mycron")
os.system ("echo"0 1 * * * /usr/sbin/aide -check" >> mycron")
os.system ("crontab mycron")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("Periodic execution of the file integrity is configured")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("Periodic execution of the file integrity is already available")
file.close
#Set user and group owner for grub.conf
os.system ("chown:root:root/etc/grub.conf")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write("user and group ownership is set for /etc/grub.conf")
file.close
#Set permission on /etc/groub.conf
os.system ("chmod og-rwx /etc/grub.conf")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("permission is setted for /etc/grub.conf")
file.close
#set authentication for single user mode
p = subprocess.Popen("cat /etc/inittab|grep -i sulogin",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system("echo ~:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin >> /etc/inittab")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("authentication is configured for single user mode")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("authentication is already configured for single user mode")
file.close
#Disable interactive boot
p = subprocess.Popen("grep 'PROMPT=no' /etc/sysconfig/init",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
os.system("sed -i 's/PROMPT=yes/PROMPT=no/g' /etc/sysconfig/init")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Disabling interactive boot")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Interactive boot is already disabled")
file.close
#Restrict Core Dumps
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep 'hard core 0'/etc/security/limits.conf",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep 'fs.suid.dumpable = 0' /etc/sysctl.conf",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var2 = p.returncode
if ( var1 == 0 ) & ( var2 == 0):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("core dump is already restricted in this server, no action required")
file.close
else:
os.system("echo * hard core 0 >> /etc/security/limits.conf")
os.system("echo fs.suid.dumpable = 0 >> /etc/sysctl.conf")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("core dump is restricted in this server")
file.close
# Configure ExecShield
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep 'kernel.exec-shield = 1' /etc/sysctl.conf",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if ( var1 != 0 ):
os.system("echo kernel.exec-shield = 1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("execShild is configured ")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("execShild is configured already ")
file.close
#Disable Prelink
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep 'PRELINKING=no' /etc/sysconfig/prelink",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if ( var1 != 0 ):
os.system("sed -i 's/PRELINKING=yes/PRELINKING=no/g' /etc/sysconfig/prelink")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("prelink is disabled successfully ")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("prelink is already disabled")
file.close
#Remove telnet server
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm -qa |grep telnet-server",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
tntsev = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i telnet-server")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $tntsev")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed telnet server")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("telnet server is not installed")
file.close
#remove RSH server
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm -qa |grep -i rsh-server",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
rshsrv = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i rsh-server")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $rshserv")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed rsh server")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("rsh server is not installed")
file.close
#Remove NIS client
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm-qa |grep -i ypbind",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
ypbnd = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i ypbind")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $ypbnd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed NIS client")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("NIS client is not installed")
file.close
#remove NIS server
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm-qa |grep -i ypserv",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
ypserv = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i ypserv")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $ypserv")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed NIS server")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("NIS server is not installed")
file.close
#remove TFTP
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm-qa |grep -i tftp",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
tftp = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i tftp")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $tftp")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed TFTP server")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("TFTP server is not installed")
file.close
#remove talk
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm-qa |grep -i talk",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
tlk = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i talk")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $tlk")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed TALK server")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("TALK server is not installed")
file.close
#remove Davecot
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm -qa |grep -i davecot",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
devct = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i davecot")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $devct -nodeps")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed Davecot ")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Davecot is not installed")
file.close
#remove samba
p = subprocess.Popen ("rpm -qa |grep -i samba",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
smb = os.system ("rpm -qa |grep -i samba")
if ( var1 == 0 ):
os.system ("rpm -e $smb -nodeps")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("removed samba ")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("samba is not installed")
file.close
##########secure network configuration###########
P = subprocess.Popen ("/sbin/sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects |grep 1",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if ( var1 != 0):
os.system ("/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0")
os.system ("/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.send_redirects=0")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Disabling send redirects")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Send redirects configuration is failed")
file.close
#Enable TCP SYN Cookies
P = subprocess.Popen ("/sbin/sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies |grep 0",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if ( var1 != 0):
os.system ("/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1")
os.system ("/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.route.flush=1")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Enabled TCP SYN cookies")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Enabling TCP SYN cookies is failed")
file.close
#Disable IPv6
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep ipv6 /etc/modprobe.conf",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo options ipv6 "disable=1" >> /etc/modprobe.conf")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Disabled ipv6")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ipv6 is not enabled")
file.close
#Secure Logging and Auditing functions
#Configure /etc/syslog.conf
os.system ("echo auth,user.* /var/log/messages >> /etc/syslog.conf")
os.system("echo kern.* /var/log/kern.log >> /etc/syslog.conf")
os.system("echo daemon.* /var/log/daemon.log >> /etc/syslog.conf")
os.system ("echo syslog.* /var/log/syslog >> /etc/syslog.conf")
os.system("echo news,uucp,local0,local1,local2,local3,local4,local5,local6.* /var/log/unused.log >> /etc/syslog.conf")
p = subprocess.Popen ("pkill -HUP syslogd",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("syslog is configured succesfully")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("syslog configuration is failed")
file.close
#Create and Set Permissions on syslog Log Files
log_files = ['messages', 'kern.log', 'daemon.log', 'syslog']
os.system ("cd /var/log")
for i in log_files:
os.system ("chown -R root:root /var/log/$i")
os.system ("chmod og-rwx /var/log/$i")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("permissions are set for log files")
file.close
#Enable auditd service
os.system ("chkconfig auditd on")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("auditd service is enabled")
file.close
#configure auditd storage size
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep max_log_file = 5 /etc/audit/auditd.conf",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system("sed -i 's/max_log_file = 5/#max_log_file = 5/g' /etc/audit/auditd.conf")
os.system ("echo max_log_file = MB >> /etc/audit/auditd.conf")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("auditd storage size is configured")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("auditd storage size is already configured")
file.close
# Keep All Auditing Information
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep max_log_file_action /etc/audit/auditd.conf",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo max_log_file_action = keep_logs >> /etc/audit/auditd.conf")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("configure auditlog is successful")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("configure auditlog is failed")
file.close
#Record Events That Modify Date and Time Information
os_arch = os.system ("getconf LONG_BIT")
if (os_arch == 32):
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -S stime -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S clock_settime -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/localtime -p wa -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Date & time configuration details are recorded in audit logs")
file.close
else:
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -S stime -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S clock_settime -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S clock_settime -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/localtime -p wa -k time-change >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Date & time configuration details are recorded in audit logs")
file.close
#record events that modify usr/group information
os.system ("echo -w /etc/group -p wa -k identity >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system("echo -w /etc/passwd -p wa -k identity >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system("echo -w /etc/gshadow -p wa -k identity >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/shadow -p wa -k identity >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/security/opasswd -p wa -k identity >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("User& group modification configuration details are recorded in audit logs")
file.close
#Record Events That Modify the System’s Network Environment
os_arch = os.system ("getconf LONG_BIT")
if (os_arch == 32):
os.system ("echo -a exit,always -F arch=b32 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/issue -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/issue.net -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/hosts -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/sysconfig/network -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("network configuration changes are recorded in auditlogs from now onwards")
file.close
else:
os.system ("echo -a exit,always -F arch=b64 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a exit,always -F arch=b32 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/issue -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/issue.net -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/hosts -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /etc/sysconfig/network -p wa -k system-locale >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("network configuration changes are recorded in auditlogs from now onwards")
file.close
#Collect Login and Logout Events
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep faillog /etc/audit/audit.rules",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo -w /var/log/faillog -p wa -k logins >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep lastlog /etc/audit/audit.rules",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo -w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep tallylog /etc/audit/audit.rules",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0)
os.system ("echo -w /var/log/tallylog -p -wa -k logins >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep session /etc/audit/audit.rules",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system("echo -w /var/log/btmp -p wa -k session >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("login and logout events are configured in auditlogs from now onwards")
file.close
#Collect Session Initiation Information
os.system ("echo -w /var/run/utmp -p wa -k session >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /var/log/wtmp -p wa -k session >> /etc/audit/audit.rule")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("session initiation info are configured in auditlogs from now onwards")
file.close
#Collect Discretionary Access Control Permission Modification Events
os_arch = os.system ("getconf LONG_BIT")
if (os_arch == 32):
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chmod -S fchmod -S fchmodat -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chown -S fchown -S fchownat -Slchown -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S setxattr -S lsetxattr -S fsetxattr -S removexattr -S \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo lremovexattr -S fremovexattr -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ACL modification info are configured in auditlogs from now onwards")
file.close
else:
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chmod -S fchmod -S fchmodat -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chmod -S fchmod -S fchmodat -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chown -S fchown -S fchownat -S lchown -F auid>=500 >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chown -S fchown -S fchownat -S lchown -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S setxattr -S lsetxattr -S fsetxattr -S removexattr -S \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo lremovexattr -S fremovexattr -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S setxattr -S lsetxattr -S fsetxattr -S removexattr -S \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo lremovexattr -S fremovexattr -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ACL modification info are configured in auditlogs from now onwards")
file.close
#Collect Unsuccessful Unauthorized Access Attempts to Files
os_arch = os.system ("getconf LONG_BIT")
if (os_arch == 32):
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Collect Unsuccessful Unauthorized Access Attempts to Files is updated ")
file.close
else:
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Collect Unsuccessful Unauthorized Access Attempts to Files is updated ")
file.close
#Collect Successful File System Mounts
os_arch = os.system ("getconf LONG_BIT")
if (os_arch == 32):
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S mount -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k mounts >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect Successful File System Mounts is configured in audit rules")
file.close
else:
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S mount -F auid>=500 -F auid!=4294967295 -k mounts >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect Successful File System Mounts is configured in audit rules")
file.close
#Collect File Deletion Events by User
os_arch = os.system ("getconf LONG_BIT")
if (os_arch == 32):
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S unlink -S unlinkat -S rename -S renameat -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect File Deletion Events by User is configured in audit rules")
file.close
else:
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S unlink -S unlinkat -S rename -S renameat -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S unlink -S unlinkat -S rename -S renameat -F auid>=500 \ >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect File Deletion Events by User is configured in audit rules")
file.close
#Collect Changes to System Administration Scope (sudoers)
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep sudoers /etc/audit/audit.rules",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo -w /etc/sudoers -p wa -k scope >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect Changes to System Administration Scope (sudoers) is configured in audit rules")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect Changes to System Administration Scope (sudoers) is already configured in audit rules")
file.close
#Collect System Administrator Actions
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep sudo.log /etc/audit/audit.rules",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo -w /var/log/sudo.log -p wa -k actions >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect System Administration actions configured in audit rules")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect System Administration actions already configured in audit rules")
file.close
#Collect Kernel Module Loading and Unloading
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep modules /etc/audit/audit.rules",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo -w /sbin/insmod -p x -k modules >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /sbin/rmmod -p x -k modules >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -w /sbin/modprobe -p x -k modules >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("echo -a always,exit -S init_module -S delete_module -k modules >> /etc/audit/audit.rules")
os.system ("pkill -HUP auditd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect kernel module loading and unloading is configured in audit rules")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Configuration to Collect kernel module loading and unloading is already configured in audit rules")
file.close
# Configure logrotate
p = subprocess.Popen ("ls -l /etc/logrotate.d/syslog",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo /var/log/messages /var/log/secure /var/log/maillog /var/log/spooler /var/log/boot.log /var/log/cron {daily compress } >> /etc/logrotate.d/syslogd")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("logrotate is configured succesfully ")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("logrotate is already configured ")
file.close
####Secure System Access, Authentication & Authorization#######
#enable cron in startup
os.system ("chkconfig cron on")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("enabled cron in startup ")
file.close
#set owner and group permission for cron.hourly,cron.daily,cron.monthly
os.system ("chown root:root /etc/cron.hourly")
os.system ("chmod og-rwx /etc/cron.hourly")
os.system ("chown root:root /etc/cron.daily")
os.system ("chmod og-rwx /etc/cron.daily")
os.system ("chown root:root /etc/cron.monthly")
os.system ("chmod og-rwx /etc/cron.monthly")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("owner and group permission for cron.hourly and cron.daily,cron.monthly is configured")
file.close
#Set User/Group Owner and Permission on /etc/cron.d
os.system ("chown root:root /etc/cron.d")
os.system ("chmod og-rwx /etc/cron.d")
p = subprocess.Popen ("stat -c "%a %u %g" /etc/cron.d | egrep ".00 0 0",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write (" User/Group Owner and Permission on /etc/cron.d is configured succesfully")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write (" User/Group Owner and Permission on /etc/cron.d is failed")
file.close
#Set SSH Protocol to 2
ssh_port = subprocess.check_output("cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config |grep Protocol |awk '{print $2}',shell=True")
if (ssh_prot == 1):
os.system ("sed -i 's/#Protocol 2,1/Protocol 2/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol is succesfully changed from 2,1 to 2")
file.close
else:
os.system ("sed -i 's/Protocol 2,1/Protocol 2/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol is changed from 2,1 to 2")
file.close
#Set LogLevel to VERBOSE
ssh_log = subprocess.check_output ("cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config |grep LogLevel |awk '{print $2}',shell=True")
if (ssh_log == INFO):
os.system ("sed -i 's/#LogLevel INFO /LogLevel VERBOSE/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol log level succesfully changed from INFO to VERBOSE")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol log level change is failed")
file.close
#Set Permissions on /etc/sshd_config
os.system ("chown root:root /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
os.system ("chmod 644 /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
p = subprocess.Popen ("stat -c "%a %u %g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | egrep ".00 0 0"",shell=True)
p.communicate()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol permission changed succesfully")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol permission change is failed")
file.close
#Set SSH MaxAuthTries to 5 or Less
ssh_tries = subprocess.check_output ("cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config |grep MaxAuthTries |awk '{print $2}',shell=True")
if (ssh_tries == 6):
os.system ("sed -i 's/#MaxAuthTries 6/MaxAuthTries 5/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol max tries are changed to 5 or less")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh protocol max tries are change is failed")
file.close
#Disable hostbased authentication in sshd
ssh_host = subprocess.check_output ("cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config |grep "HostbasedAuthentication no" |awk '{print $2}',shell=True")
if (ssh_host == no):
os.system ("sed -i 's/#HostbasedAuthentication no/HostbasedAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh hostbased authentication is disabled succesfully")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh hostbased authentication is disable is failed")
file.close
###########Adding alternate user in the system#############
username = raw_input("Please enter username:")
password = raw_input("Please enter password:")
try:
pwd.getpwnam(username)
except KeyError:
os.system (useradd -m -p $password $username)
else:
print "User, %s is already exists" %username
continue
#Disable SSH Root Login
ssh_root = subprocess.check_output ("cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config |grep PermitRootLogin |awk '{print $2}',shell=True")
if (ssh_root == yes):
os.system ("sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh root login is disabled succesfully")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("ssh root login is already disabled ")
file.close
#Use Only Approved Ciphers
os.system ("echo Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("approved ciphers are configured succesfully")
file.close
#configure the banner
file = open ("/etc/issue","a")
file.write ("""************************************************************NOTICE*** SECURITY POLICY****************************************************************
WARNING! This is an secure computer system and may be accessed only by authorized users. These computer systems are provided for business purposes and must be used in an ethical lawful manner. All data contained here is owned by company authority ., and may be monitored, examined, intercepted, blocked, deleted, captured and disclosed in any manner, by authorized personnel. Individuals or groups using this system in excess of their authorization will have all access terminated. Unauthorized use or misuse of this system is strictly prohibited and may be subject to disciplinary action.
**************************************************************NOTICE*** SECURITY POLICY******************************************************""")
file.close
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep Banner /etc/ssh/sshd_config",shell=True)
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
os.system ("sed -i 's/Banner/#Banner/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
os.system ("echo Banner /etc/issue >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("banner is configured succesfully")
file.close
else:
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("banner is already configured ")
file.close
###Configure PAM
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep ^password.*pam_cracklib.so.* /etc/pam.d/system-auth,shell=True")
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
os.system ("sed -i 's/^password.*requisite.*pam_cracklib.so.*/password required pam_cracklib.so try_first_pass retry=3 minlen=14,dcredit=-1,ucredit=-1,ocredit=-1 lcredit=-1/g' /etc/pam.d/system-auth")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("PAM is configured succesfully")
file.close
##Set Strong Password Creation Policy Using pam_passwdqc
P = subprocess.Popen ("grep ^password.*pam_passwdqc.so.* /etc/pam.d/system-auth,shell=True")
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
os.system ("sed -i 's/^password.*requisite.*pam_passwdqc.so.*/password requisite pam_passwdqc.so min=disabled,disabled,16,12,8/g' /etc/pam.d/system-auth")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Strong password is configured succesfully in PAM")
file.close
###Upgrade Password Hashing Algorithm to SHA-512
p = subprocess.Popen ("authconfig --test|grep hasing|grep sha512,shell=True")
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Password hashing algorithm is already avilable in this system")
file.close
else:
os.system ("authconfig --passalgo=sha512 --update")
###Limit Password Reuse
p = subprocess.Popen ("grep ^password.*pam_unix.so.* /etc/pam.d/system-auth,shell=True")
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 == 0):
os.system ("sed -i 's/password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow nullok try_first_pass use_authtok/password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow nullok try_first_pass use_authtok remember=3/g' /etc/pam.d/system-auth")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Password reusing algoritham is configured in the system")
file.close
###Set Password Expiration Days
os.system ("sed -i 's/PASS_MAX_DAYS/#PASS_MAX_DAYS/g' /etc/login.defs")
os.system ("echo PASS_MAX_DAYS 90 >> /etc/login.defs")
os.system ("chage --maxdays 90 omadmin")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Password expiration date configured as 90 in the system")
file.close
###Set Password Change Minimum Number of Days
os.system ("sed -i 's/PASS_MIN_DAYS/#PASS_MIN_DAYS/g' /etc/login.defs")
os.system ("echo PASS_MIN_DAYS 7 >> /etc/login.defs")
os.system ("chage --mindays 7 omadmin")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Password change minimum number of days are configured as 7 in the system")
file.close
###Set Default Group Account (root)
os.system ("usermod -g 0 root")
dfpass = subprocess.check_output ("grep root /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print $4}'")
if (dfpass == 0):
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Default group account is configured for root)
file.close
###Set Warning Banner for Standard Login Services
p = subprocess.Popen ("cat /etc/motd |grep computer system,shell=True")
p.communicate ()
var1 = p.returncode
if (var1 != 0):
os.system ("echo "This is a secure computer system. Authorized uses only. All activity may be monitored and reported." >> /etc/motd")
os.system ("chown root:root /etc/motd")
os.system ("chown root:root /etc/issue")
os.system ("chmod 644 /etc/motd")
os.system ("chmod 644 /etc/issue")
file = open ("/tmp/linuxout.txt","a")
file.write ("Warning banner is configured","a")
file.close
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